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Periods vs Pregnancy

Periods after pregnancy 

Pregnancy vaginal discharge 

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PH05 - Pregnancy - Our most read Articles

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A107-T03 - Discharge continues after you give birth.

Discharge continues after you give birth.

A012 - FC04 - Is spotting normal?

Is spotting normal?

A137 Different types of vaginal discharge. What are they and what do they mean?

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4 Extreme exercise 

PVPA04 - Pregnancy symptoms – how to know if I'm pregnant?

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A012 - Flash Cards - Why Am I Bleeding Before My Period Is Due?

In the fourth week of pregnancy, the embryo implantation in the uterus would already occur in most women. This may be accompanied by implantation spotting, which is a typical symptom of the fourth week of pregnancy. Since the egg has implanted itself in the soft, expanding mucous membrane, the embryo can more easily take up the nutrients it now needs for dynamic growth. It also begins to produce an important hormone necessary for the normal development of early pregnancy – human chorionic gonadotropin, or beta-HCG. At the same time, the production of another hormone – progesterone responsible for maintaining pregnancy – also increases. The higher levels of these hormones may lead to the first subtle signs of pregnancy before missed period, which include:

- breast tenderness and soreness,
- tiredness in pregnancy,
- mood swings,
- more frequent urination.

The first symptoms of pregnancy in the fourth week are similar to the symptoms of an upcoming menstruation. It is not yet possible to clearly confirm or exclude pregnancy based on those symptoms.

4 weeks pregnant symptoms

MCBLA06 - How to Prevent Period Leaks?

How to Prevent Period Leaks?

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A106 More Discharge During Pregnancy Here’s Why You Shouldn’t Worry (A Lot of Discharge During Pregnancy)

Increased pregnancy discharge is your body’s way of creating a protective barrier for your growing baby against infection. Click here to learn more about it!

A106 More Discharge During Pregnancy Here’s Why You Shouldn’t Worry

A Lot of Discharge During Pregnancy

More Discharge During Pregnancy Here’s Why You Shouldn’t Worry

A045 - Caurosal - Why is my period late? 10 Reasons for a Late Period

Why is my period late? 10 Reasons for a Late Period

PRFPEA01 - Tampons vs. Pads 

Tampons vs. Pads

Menstrual cramps occur when the lining of the uterus, which has built up in preparation for pregnancy, needs to flake off and leave the body. For this to happen, the uterine muscles alternately contract and relax. These contractions can in turn cause crampy menstrual pains. Not everyone experiences these. Some feel only slight discomfort, while others experience pain in the lower abdomen or sharp pain radiating to the legs and back. Other symptoms that may accompany menstrual pain include:<br/>
- nausea,
- vomiting,
- diarrhoea.
<br/>
However, it is important to remember that although menstrual pain is common, acute pain caused by these cramps is not. You should consult your doctor if you have acute pain, if it impedes your daily functioning or if it intensifies over time. These symptoms may suggest that there are other factors behind what appears to be normal, expected menstrual pain.

A015 - T02 - Why period cramps happen and how do you know it's it?

Why period cramps happen and how do you know it's it?

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A065 What is PMS (Premenstrual Syndrome)?

Getting pregnant can seem like it is in the hands of the gods at times but don’t worry! Click here to learn how mucus discharge can help you!

A141 Mucus Discharge and Getting Pregnant

Mucus Discharge and Getting Pregnant

DDA03 - Is it Normal to Have a Lot of Discharge?

Lot of discharge

There are six main energy-draining culprits that lead to PMS fatigue.

- Hormonal fluctuations – Oestrogen usually acts as a stimulant, but its levels drop significantly after you ovulate, depriving you of its energy. At the same time, your levels of feel-good serotonin also dip, leaving you without its mood-boosting effects as well. Meanwhile, the calming effects of progesterone begin to kick in, which makes you feel more mellow.

- Energy burning – When you ovulate, your body temperature rises and your body starts burning more energy in preparation for pregnancy. For the next few days, your basal metabolic rate can go up by 9 percent, draining your energy. This all adds up to making you feel more tired.

- Anaemia – If your periods are heavy, you lose a lot of blood, which could lead to an iron deficiency in your red blood cells. This makes it difficult for your tissues to get the oxygen they need, meaning your cells need to work harder to function normally.

- Giving in to other symptoms – You’re sore and you’re hungry. You’re not sleeping well and you feel bloated. It’s no wonder you’re not jumping for joy. All these factors may stop you from exercising, which would make you feel rejuvenated. It is hard to get motivated when faced with these factors.

- Cravings – Your fluctuating hormones may have convinced you to binge on chocolate or other sugary foods, triggering a sugar high that is followed by a crash. This cycle can repeat itself unless you recognise it and actively switch to healthier alternatives.

- Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) – If you are experiencing severe emotional lows, this acute form of PMS may be to blame. In addition to physical symptoms, you may find yourself crying, lashing out at others, feeling out of control or losing interest in things that used to bring you joy. If this happens monthly, you should see a doctor.

A149-T02-Can PMS cause fatigue?

Can PMS cause fatigue?

Different types of Discharge

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PH05 - ADP -  Pregnancy Vaginal Discharge - Related Articles

A144 Can you have a period while pregnant?

Can you have a period while pregnant?

As long as your discharge is not itchy, smelly, or greenish-brown coloured, it is perfectly normal. Signs to look out for are cramping, pelvic pain or bleeding during sex, spots, weight gain, fever, or – as mentioned earlier – strange smells. This may indicate an underlying medical condition or serious hormonal imbalance that requires treatment.

These include things such as ovarian cysts, polycystic ovary syndrome, and cervical cancer (infection should be in this list as would be most common). These are rarely the cause, and they are often accompanied by other symptoms, so please don’t worry, but it is always worth getting the opinion of a medical professional.

A101 - T03 - When Should I Be Concerned About Brown Discharge?

When Should I Be Concerned About Brown Discharge?

A101 Should I Be Worried About Brown Discharge?

Should I Be Worried About Brown Discharge?

Caffeine tends to make your blood vessels constrict and can constrict the uterus. This can make cramping feel more intense.

During your [period](/en-gb/period-hub/first-period-and-puberty/first-period-symptoms/ "First period symptoms"), skip the morning coffee and opt for a herbal tea instead! If you need to start your day with coffee, try decaffeinated coffee during your period. If you rely on caffeine all day, then to beat the afternoon slump, have a protein-rich snack or go for a brisk 10-minute walk. This will give you a boost of energy.

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A107-T01 - Increased discharge is unhealthy.

Increased discharge is unhealthy.

A145 - ADP - Why do you get cravings on your period? -  Related Articles

A127 - Vaginal Discharge during pregnancy

A127 Vaginal discharge during pregnancy: What's normal?

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Put quite straightforwardly, brown discharge is caused by bits of blood getting caught up in your discharge, leaving your body. Here is a list of possible reasons why you might be experiencing brown discharge every once in a while:

- __You Have Just Finished Your Period__ Thick brown discharge is often a sign that your body is cleaning itself by flushing out residual blood from your period. Bits may come out with your discharge in the days after you think your period has ended. Older blood tends to turn more brownish. You might see this during your period when the blood is a bright red in the first few days and becomes browner a few days in. See this as a positive thing, as it means that your body is doing a good job of keeping clean.

- __You Are About To Ovulate__ Brown sticky discharge can also occur due to the hormonal changes your body experiences during ovulation. Oestrogen levels rise, prompting your body to release an egg from your ovaries, so the change in discharge texture is completely normal.

- __It’s Not You, It’s Your Birth Control__ Random brown discharge can be your body’s reaction to a new birth control pill or you might have forgotten to take your pill for a few days recently. This is thanks to the hormonal changes, and the spotting should stop as your body adjusts. If you have forgotten to take your birth control pill it’s important to start taking it as soon as possible and consider emergency contraception if you have had intercourse.

- __Your Cervix is Irritated__ The cervix is fairly sensitive, so anything from a slightly careless pelvic examination to vigorous bedroom antics can be causes of brown discharge.

- __You Are Stressed or Depressed__ Stress and depression can cause the lining of the uterus to thin, and parts of it to come away at unexpected times. Try to identify and remove the cause of stress from your life. Take some time out to relax or, if it feels more serious, see a doctor about the way you are feeling. With the right self-care and support, this brown discharge should clear up.

A101 - T01 - What Causes Brown Discharge?

What Causes Brown Discharge?

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A143 First Period After Pregnancy: When Will It Start and What to Expect

PVPA03 - Your Guide To Pregnancy Discharge Colour

Read

As you already know, some of the first signs of pregnancy can be deceptively similar to symptoms of the dangerous bacterial disease – listeriosis. In healthy people, it is usually asymptomatic or quite mild, so it can easily be mistaken for a common cold.
Symptoms of listeriosis include:

- fever,
- muscle pain,
- chills,
- diarrhoea,
- vomiting.

Listeriosis is very dangerous for pregnant women – it often leads to miscarriage or is transmitted to the baby. If you experience listeria and pregnancy symptoms, consult your doctor as soon as possible!

Women who are pregnant or suspect they may be pregnant should protect themselves from listeria infection by avoiding eating certain foods (especially unpasteurised milk and milk products, raw meat and fish, and unwashed fruit and vegetables). If you notice the first symptoms of pregnancy, it is essential to exclude those foods from your diet.

Listeria and pregnancy symptoms

The menstrual cycle is affected by various diseases:

- thyroid diseases,
- pituitary tumours,
- adrenal diseases,
- ovarian cysts,
- liver dysfunction,
- coeliac disease,
- diabetes.

A045 - T04 - SUB08 -  Diseases

8. Diseases

A012 - FC05 - What increase spotting

What increase spotting

MCBLA03 - Symptoms of an abnormal period

Symptoms of an abnormal period

Maybe you made a mistake counting the days since your last period, so you think why is my period delayed, when in fact, it’s right on schedule.

The average [menstrual cycle](/en-gb/period-hub/first-period-and-puberty/menstrual-cycle-phases "Menstrual cycle") is 28 days. But most women’s cycles are slightly longer or shorter than this. If your period is just two days late, it may be a result of normal cycle fluctuations from month to month.

Many women have slightly irregular cycles with one month being on, say, a 27-day cycle and the following month a 29-day one. This means that if the previous month’s period came “early”, the next month may seem like it’s “late.” It happens to the best of us.

A045 - T04 - SUB02 -  Miscalculation or normal fluctuation?

2.  Miscalculation or normal fluctuation?

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A142 Can you get pregnant after your period?

One common cause of late periods is [Polycystic Ovary Syndrome](/en-gb/period-hub/symptoms-explained/ovarian-cysts-causes-treatment-and-prevention/ "Polycystic Ovary Syndrome"), aka PCOS, a condition that many women and girls experience.

This is when multiple follicular cysts form on the ovaries. These cysts contain eggs. PCOS is associated with hormonal disruption, which means the eggs may not be released, resulting in delayed, infrequent or absent periods.

PCOS is very common, and often the symptoms of PCOS can be managed with medication. Ask your doctor if you’re concerned.

A045 - T04 - SUB06 - PCOS

6. PCOS

Carousal - A127 - Vaginal discharge during pregnancy: What's normal?

Vaginal discharge during pregnancy: What's normal?

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WHAT'S YOUR FLOW LIKE - HEAVY

Early signs of pregnancy are not only missed period. The list of pregnancy symptoms in the first weeks is much longer. Check, how to know you're pregnant

Pregnancy symptoms – how to know if I'm pregnant?

PVPA02 - Can you have a period while pregnant?

When you see vaginal bleeding, you may think that the chances of getting pregnant while on your period is lower since your body is clearing away any recently released eggs. However, the sight of blood could arise from ovulation, which means you have an egg ready to be fertilised.

While you are less likely to get pregnant during your period, it is still possible.
Your period begins 7 to 19 days after an egg is released – although usually between 12 and 16 days -- and travels down your Fallopian tubes. It survives for 12 to 24 hours, waiting to encounter viable sperm. If that does not happen, your body prepares for the next opportunity for pregnancy by shedding the blood-rich lining of your uterus and starting anew.
Typically, your body ovulates every 28 to 30 days, but some women have cycles of 20 or even 40 days between their periods and their next ovulation. You can track your personal patterns by counting the days between the start of one period and the next one. There are a few tools available, including paper journals, predictor kits or [mobile apps](https://www.parents.com/getting-pregnant/ovulation/fertile-days/the-10-best-period-and-ovulation-tracker-apps/ "Mobile apps").

If you are trying to get pregnant, this [ovulation calculator](https://uk.clearblue.com/how-to-get-pregnant/ovulation-calculator "Ovulation calculator") may help you pinpoint the perfect timing.
While the chances of getting pregnant while on your period are particularly low in the first two days, it climbs to nine per cent by Day 13 after menstruation begins.

If you are trying to conceive, this is not the optimal time to achieve that goal. However, if you are not ready for a baby in your near future, then stick with your birth control plan during your entire cycle.
Even if you are taking birth control pills, you can conceive while taking the placebo pills during the inactive-pill week of the prescription. These pills are [91-per-cent effective at preventing pregnancy](https://www.parents.com/getting-pregnant/ovulation/fertile-days/can-a-woman-become-pregnant-during-her-period/ "91-per-cent effective at preventing pregnancy"), as long as you take them consistently during the entire month.

A142-T01-Can you get pregnant while on your period?

Can you get pregnant while on your period?

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PUE A01 - Stages of Puberty in Girls

Stages of Puberty in Girls

A107-T02 - Increased vaginal discharge is one of the first signs of early pregnancy.

Increased vaginal discharge is one of the first signs of early pregnancy.

PH05 -  ADP - Periods after pregnancy - Our Bestsellers

Our Bestsellers

A007 When Is My Next Period Due?

A143 First Period After Giving Birth: When Will It Start and What to Expect

PE02 - What Does Your First Period Look Like?

First Period, How it looks

How much do you really know about what's going on "down there" during pregnancy? Test your knowledge with this 5-question quiz!

A107 Take Our 'Down There Pregnancy Discharge Quiz'

Pregnancy Discharge Quiz

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A045 7 Reasons for a Late Period - Related Products

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ICA01 - What Causes Irregular Periods?

Irregular periods

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Every woman at some point in her life experiences crampy menstrual pains. And how to get reduce period pain and cramps? You can start with warm compresses!

A015 How to get rid of period pain and cramps

How to get reduce period pain and cramps

If there’s a silver lining to getting period cramps, it’s that they often start a day or two before your period.

This gives you a nice (if uncomfortable!) heads up that your period is on its way, and enough time to check if your supply of pads and tampons is fully replenished from last month’s period.

You can also start wearing pantyliners to catch that first bit of period blood when it starts.

A015 - Get prepared

Get prepared


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MCPSA04 - How to Calculate Your Menstrual Cycle

Calculate your menstrual cycle

A145-I04-How to manage them?

How to manage them?

Soothe cramps with heat

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A015 How to Get Rid of Period Pain and Cramps

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First Period Guide

Many women cannot wait for the first signs of pregnancy to appear. Although vomiting, fatigue and implantation bleeding are not pleasant, these can mean that you are expecting your long-awaited baby! Sometimes, the only pregnancy symptom is not having your period on the expected date – this is perfectly normal! Learn about the symptoms of pregnancy in first month and see if pregnancy without symptoms is possible.

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A012 Article Flash card first Image Bleeding between Periods

A012 Bleeding Between Periods

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A015 - How to get rid of period pain and cramps

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A101 - Should I be worried about Brown Discharge

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Periods vs Pregnancy

Pregnancy & Menstrual Cycle

Period while pregnant?

Pregnancy discharge colour

Pregnancy symptoms

Periods after pregnancy

First period after pregnancy

Pregnancy discharge quiz

Pregnancy vaginal discharge

Mucus discharge

More discharge

Pregnancy discharge