ADP - Blood in the urine (hematuria) – symptoms and causes

Blood in urine can initially seem alarming, but in many cases the causes are harmless. Nevertheless, it is important to consult a doctor to exclude more serious conditions and to receive the appropriate treatment. In this article, you will learn what blood in the urine can indicate, its possible causes and symptoms, and what treatment options are available.


Blood in the urine (hematuria) – symptoms and causes

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In rarer cases, blood in the urine can signal more serious conditions, such as:

- Blockage of the kidney’s blood vessels.
- Endometriosis of the bladder – a condition in which tissue similar to the uterine lining grows in the bladder or bladder wall, causing bleeding during menstruation.
- Kidney tuberculosis.
- Liver diseases that cause blood clotting disorders.

Blood in the urine should never be ignored. Consult a doctor to determine the exact cause and receive appropriate treatment.


What else can blood in urine indicate?

ADP - Feminine intimate hygiene tips

Feminine intimate hygiene tips

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Is blood in the urine harmless?

There are many possible causes of blood in the urine. To obtain an accurate diagnosis, you should always consult your doctor. Some of the most common reasons for hematuria include:

- __Urinary tract infections (bladder inflammation)__ – usually caused by bacteria and often accompanied by a burning sensation when urinating and frequent urges to urinate.
- __Kidney stones__ – in addition to blood in the urine, they often cause severe back or flank pain.
- __Trauma to the urinary tract__ – injuries from falls or accidents can also lead to hematuria.
- __Intense physical exertion__ – excessive exercise or overexertion can temporarily cause blood in the urine.
- __Bladder or kidney tumors__ – malignant tumors in these organs can also trigger bleeding.
- __Vaginal bleeding__ – this can affect urine test results.

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What are the most common causes of blood in the urine?

How can blood in the urine be detected?

Feminine Intimate Hygiene Tips

If you notice red urine, don’t panic. In many cases the red color is not related to any disease, as it can result from eating beetroot or taking certain medications.


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Blood in urine, medically known as hematuria, can indicate various health problems. It usually appears as a red, pink, or brownish discoloration of the urine, caused by an increased number of red blood cells (erythrocytes) in the urine. There are two types of hematuria:

- __Macroscopic hematuria__ – Blood in the urine is visible to the naked eye.
- __Microscopic hematuria__ – The urine appears normal, but red blood cells can be detected under a microscope.


What does blood in the urine mean?

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Are you worried about blood in your urine? Find out what red blood cells in urine might indicate.

Blood in the urine – Symptoms and Causes

Unusual urine odour – what does it indicate?

Health & Wellbeing Advice

Blood in the Urine (Hematuria)

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Talking to a doctor about weak bladder

When You Have to Go and Go and Go: Symptoms of a Bladder Infection

To determine the source of blood in the urine, it is advised to consult a doctor and carry out further investigations. In women, it should be noted that the presence of red blood cells may also be linked to menstruation. Urine tests should not be done during, immediately before, or right after menstruation, as menstrual blood can affect the results. Regardless of the case, it is important to provide a midstream urine sample. This means that the first few drops of urine should be passed into the toilet, and the urine from the middle (even near the end) of the stream should be collected in a container.

For individuals with urinary incontinence, it is advisable to choose pads that provide effective protection while allowing comfortable participation in daily activities.

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 Advice & Support - AS02 - Health & Wellbeing Advice

Dr. Judith Bildau

Dr Rhiannon Bray

Dr. Judith Bildau - Discreet

Article reviewed by

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